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Court piece : ウィキペディア英語版
Court piece

Hokm () or Court piece is similar to the card game whist in which eldest hand makes trumps after the first five cards have been dealt, and trick-play is typically stopped after one party has won seven tricks. A special bonus is awarded if one party wins the first seven tricks, or even all tricks. The game is played by four players in two teams, but there are also adaptations for two or three players. Another similar game is known as Band Rung.
Derived games have removed the special role of eldest hand or have added features such as the 2 of hearts as the highest trump (satat), the need to win two consecutive tricks in order to pick up tricks (double sar), or counting tens rather than tricks (dehla pakad).
The game appears to originate from Iran, India and Pakistan, where it is also spelled coat peace, kot pees or rung. Alternative names include seven hands (Iran), t'rup chaal, Hok (Israel) and troefcall (Guyana, Suriname and the Netherlands). In English the game is sometimes referred to simply as trumps. Satat is the most popular card game of Mauritius.
==Basic rules==
The game is played with a full standard deck of 52 cards by four players in fixed partnerships, sitting crosswise. Cards are dealt in batches of 5–4–4.〔.〕〔.〕〔(Troefcallspelregels en bepalingen van de Troefcall Sport Bond Nederland ).〕
The player who sits after the dealer in the direction of play (which is typically counter-clockwise) is known as ''trump-caller''. Having received the first five cards, this player announces the trump suit (usually called ''rang'' of the game). The other players are not allowed to look at their cards before the trump suit has been announced. The trump-caller leads to the first trick. In trick-play the normal whist rules apply: Players must follow suit if possible, and the highest trump, or the highest card of the suit led, takes the trick. The winner of a trick leads to the next trick.〔〔〔
The party that wins seven or more tricks wins the hand〔In Indian English, the card term ''hand'' can refer to a trick. However, in this article the term is used with its normal meaning and refers to the set of cards which a player is dealt at the beginning of a game round, as well as to the entire game round played with those cards.〕 and will usually stop the game at this point. Winning seven tricks in one go is a special achievement known as ''kot'' or ''kap''. Continuing afterwards and winning all tricks is a rare achievement known as a ''bavney'' or ''baunie''.〔〔〔 The Under-ten rule, if the trump-caller not holding any face card may call for re-deal.
The first trump-caller (and by implication the first dealer) is determined at random. The role of the trump-caller only passes on to the next player if the trump-caller's party did not win the hand.〔〔〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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